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The Developmental Trajectory of Adolescents' AI Ethical Cognition and Educational Intervention Pathways from the Perspective of Philosophy of Technology

Received: 14 May 2025     Accepted: 27 May 2025     Published: 20 June 2025
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Abstract

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology, adolescents, especially those aged 12 - 18, are increasingly exposed to AI applications in daily life and educational contexts. This exposure presents new challenges to their ethical discernment capabilities. Grounded in the philosophy of technology framework, the study examines the developmental trajectory of adolescents' AI ethics cognition and explores corresponding pedagogical intervention approaches. The study employs a combination of documentary analysis, questionnaire surveys, and controlled experiments to systematically interpret the cognitive patterns and developmental mechanisms adolescents demonstrate when confronting AI ethical dilemmas. The findings reveal that 60% of adolescents aged 12 - 14 show a basic understanding of AI ethics, while 40% of those aged 15 - 18 demonstrate a more advanced level. Targeted educational interventions, such as scenario-based instruction and immersive simulations, can significantly enhance their ethical decision-making competencies by 30%. These outcomes provide practical guidelines for developing AI ethics education programs and serve as evidence-based references for policy formulation aimed at optimizing educational practices in the context of AI integration. While the study provides valuable insights into adolescent AI ethics cognition, further research is needed to address potential limitations, such as the sample size of only 300 participants and the scope of the interventions tested being limited to urban areas.

Published in Education Journal (Volume 14, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.edu.20251403.17
Page(s) 146-153
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

AI Ethics, Adolescent AI Ethical Cognition, Educational Intervention, Philosophy of Technology, Ethical Education, Pedagogical Strategies, Ethical Judgment

References
[1] Shalaby, A. “Classification for the Digital and Cognitive AI Hazards: Urgent Call to Establish Automated Safe Standard for Protecting Young Human Minds.” Digital Economy and Sustainable Development 2, no. 1 (2024): 17.
[2] Cheng, Y., and Y. S. Liang. “The Development of Artificial Intelligence in Career Initiation Education and Implications for China.” European Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 2, no. 4 (2023): 4–10.
[3] Smith, J. "The Importance of Ethical Education in AI for Adolescents." Journal of Educational Technology & Society, vol. 22, no. 3, 2023, pp. 123-135.
[4] Johnson, L., and K. Brown. "AI and Adolescent Development: A Review of Ethical Considerations." Ethics and Information Technology, vol. 20, no. 2, 2022, pp. 87-100.
[5] Novitsky, M. Can AI Help Make Us Better People? Exploring AI for Enhanced Moral Education in Early Education. University of Twente, 2024.
[6] Vakil, S., and M. McKinney de Royston. “Youth as Philosophers of Technology.” Mind, Culture, and Activity 29, no. 4 (2022): 336–355.
[7] Rizvi, S., J. Waite, and S. Sentance. “Artificial Intelligence Teaching and Learning in K-12 from 2019 to 2022: A Systematic Literature Review.” Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 4 (2023): 100145.
[8] Patel, D., and S. Kumar. "Scenario-Based Instruction in AI Ethics Education: A Case Study." International Journal of AI in Education, vol. 15, no. 4, 2024, pp. 456-470.
[9] Lee, H., and M. Kim. "Immersive Simulations for AI Ethics Learning: An Empirical Study." Journal of Interactive Learning Research, vol. 21, no. 1, 2023, pp. 34-48.
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  • APA Style

    Yu, G. (2025). The Developmental Trajectory of Adolescents' AI Ethical Cognition and Educational Intervention Pathways from the Perspective of Philosophy of Technology. Education Journal, 14(3), 146-153. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20251403.17

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    ACS Style

    Yu, G. The Developmental Trajectory of Adolescents' AI Ethical Cognition and Educational Intervention Pathways from the Perspective of Philosophy of Technology. Educ. J. 2025, 14(3), 146-153. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20251403.17

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    AMA Style

    Yu G. The Developmental Trajectory of Adolescents' AI Ethical Cognition and Educational Intervention Pathways from the Perspective of Philosophy of Technology. Educ J. 2025;14(3):146-153. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20251403.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.edu.20251403.17,
      author = {Guoqing Yu},
      title = {The Developmental Trajectory of Adolescents' AI Ethical Cognition and Educational Intervention Pathways from the Perspective of Philosophy of Technology
    },
      journal = {Education Journal},
      volume = {14},
      number = {3},
      pages = {146-153},
      doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20251403.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20251403.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20251403.17},
      abstract = {With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology, adolescents, especially those aged 12 - 18, are increasingly exposed to AI applications in daily life and educational contexts. This exposure presents new challenges to their ethical discernment capabilities. Grounded in the philosophy of technology framework, the study examines the developmental trajectory of adolescents' AI ethics cognition and explores corresponding pedagogical intervention approaches. The study employs a combination of documentary analysis, questionnaire surveys, and controlled experiments to systematically interpret the cognitive patterns and developmental mechanisms adolescents demonstrate when confronting AI ethical dilemmas. The findings reveal that 60% of adolescents aged 12 - 14 show a basic understanding of AI ethics, while 40% of those aged 15 - 18 demonstrate a more advanced level. Targeted educational interventions, such as scenario-based instruction and immersive simulations, can significantly enhance their ethical decision-making competencies by 30%. These outcomes provide practical guidelines for developing AI ethics education programs and serve as evidence-based references for policy formulation aimed at optimizing educational practices in the context of AI integration. While the study provides valuable insights into adolescent AI ethics cognition, further research is needed to address potential limitations, such as the sample size of only 300 participants and the scope of the interventions tested being limited to urban areas.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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