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Questionnaire Development Quality Assessment the Curricula and Courses in Health

Received: 9 May 2025     Accepted: 3 June 2025     Published: 23 June 2025
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Abstract

Assessing the quality (QA) of Courses and curricula is of great importance in advancing specialized skills in any field of study. Accordingly, a researcher-developed questionnaire was created based on the well-known Francis Klein model of curricula evaluation. The method is the study of the cross-sectional in 2024. The researchers reviewed the questionnaire information with stakeholders from different fields of study in Medical Sciences to evaluate its validity and reliability. To establish the face and content validity of the questionnaire, a qualitative method (expert panel) was used, incorporating the opinions of 10 experts. Quantitative methods (internal consistency and Cronbach's Alpha) were used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire, based on feedback from 30 respondents. The questionnaire consists of two parts: three demographic questions and eleven specialized questions. The demographic questions covered age, field of study, gender, and other specific questions. These questions were based on nine elements: objectives, content, time, evaluation, place, grouping, learning activities, learning strategies, and resources. All of these elements had comprehensive and appropriate questions, except for the resource component. The questionnaire utilized a Likert scale, which was assessed using both qualitative and quantitative methods to determine their validity and reliability. Subsequently, the questionnaire was approved by experts and the research team. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient for the entire questionnaire was 91%, and the intra-domain correlation coefficient was 87%, indicating the tool's suitability. The final questionnaire consisted of eleven specific questions based on nine Cline elements, aimed at ensuring the comprehensiveness of the questions asked. Various lessons and curricula will be applicable.

Published in Education Journal (Volume 14, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.edu.20251403.18
Page(s) 154-159
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Curricula, Quality Assessment, Courses, Health, Questionnaire Development

References
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[2] HeydariFard, Z., et al., Criticism of curriculum quality assessment models: a narrative review. Health Technology Assessment in Action, 2023.
[3] Peterson, S. L., K. M. Wittstrom, and M. J. Smith, A course assessment process for curricular quality improvement. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 2011. 75(8): p. 157.
[4] Pereira, D., M. A. Flores, and L. Niklasson, Assessment revisited: a review of research in Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2016. 41(7): p. 1008-1032.
[5] Struyven, K., F. Dochy, and S. Janssens, Students’ perceptions about evaluation and assessment in higher education: A review. Assessment & evaluation in higher education, 2005. 30(4): p. 325-341.
[6] Magnussen, L. and M. J. Amundson, Undergraduate nursing student experience. Nursing & health sciences, 2003. 5(4): p. 261-267.
[7] Green, B., Understanding curriculum? Notes towards a conceptual basis for curriculum inquiry. Curriculum Perspectives, 2018. 38: p. 81-84.
[8] Piri, M., S. Asadian, and S. Derakhshani, Evaluation of the quality of physical education curriculum (exercise physiology) in the master's degree from the viewpoint of students. Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 2018. 14(27): p. 77-85.
[9] Kırkgöz, Y., The challenge of developing and maintaining curriculum innovation at higher education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2009. 1(1): p. 73-78.
[10] Bazargan, A., Introduction to assessing quality in higher medical education in Iran: Challenges and perspectives. Quality in higher education, 1999. 5(1): p. 61-67.
[11] Altbach, P. G., Comparative studies in higher education. Encyclopedia of Comparative Education and National Systems Education, 1988: p. 6-7.
[12] Shobeiri, S. M. and S. Shamsi, Internal quality assessment program Master of Education degree from the perspective of teachers, students and educational experts Payam Noor University. Research in School and Virtual Learning, 2015. 3(9): p. 83-94.
[13] Poorkarimi, J., M. R. Keramati, and A. R. Mohammadi, Identifying and determining professional competencies of human resources experts. Management Studies in Development and Evolution, 2017. 26(86): p. 61-96.
[14] Tavakoli, E. and S. M. Gamlem, Assessment patterns in teacher education programmes: content analysis of course syllabi. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2024. 49(6): p. 878-892.
[15] Abell, M. M., D. K. Bauder, and T. J. Simmons, Access to the general curriculum: A curriculum and instruction perspective for educators. Intervention in school and clinic, 2005. 41(2): p. 82-86.
[16] Lunenberg, M., Designing a curriculum for teacher educators. European Journal of Teacher Education, 2002. 25(2-3): p. 263-277.
[17] Walkington, J., Designing the engineering curriculum to cater for generic skills and student diversity. Australasian Journal of Engineering Education, 2001. 9(2): p. 127-135.
[18] Leijon, M., et al., Formal learning spaces in Higher Education–a systematic review. Teaching in Higher Education, 2024. 29(6): p. 1460-1481.
[19] Klein, M. F., A conceptual framework for curriculum decision making. The politics of curriculum decision making: Issues in centralizing the curriculum, 1991: p. 24-41.
[20] Zolfaghari, M. and B. Yazdizadeh, Quality of the curriculum of health technology assessment master program in Iran. Health Technology Assessment in Action, 2021.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Heydarifard, Z., Jahanbin, A. (2025). Questionnaire Development Quality Assessment the Curricula and Courses in Health. Education Journal, 14(3), 154-159. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20251403.18

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    ACS Style

    Heydarifard, Z.; Jahanbin, A. Questionnaire Development Quality Assessment the Curricula and Courses in Health. Educ. J. 2025, 14(3), 154-159. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20251403.18

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    AMA Style

    Heydarifard Z, Jahanbin A. Questionnaire Development Quality Assessment the Curricula and Courses in Health. Educ J. 2025;14(3):154-159. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20251403.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.edu.20251403.18,
      author = {Zahra Heydarifard and Amir Jahanbin},
      title = {Questionnaire Development Quality Assessment the Curricula and Courses in Health
    },
      journal = {Education Journal},
      volume = {14},
      number = {3},
      pages = {154-159},
      doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20251403.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20251403.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20251403.18},
      abstract = {Assessing the quality (QA) of Courses and curricula is of great importance in advancing specialized skills in any field of study. Accordingly, a researcher-developed questionnaire was created based on the well-known Francis Klein model of curricula evaluation. The method is the study of the cross-sectional in 2024. The researchers reviewed the questionnaire information with stakeholders from different fields of study in Medical Sciences to evaluate its validity and reliability. To establish the face and content validity of the questionnaire, a qualitative method (expert panel) was used, incorporating the opinions of 10 experts. Quantitative methods (internal consistency and Cronbach's Alpha) were used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire, based on feedback from 30 respondents. The questionnaire consists of two parts: three demographic questions and eleven specialized questions. The demographic questions covered age, field of study, gender, and other specific questions. These questions were based on nine elements: objectives, content, time, evaluation, place, grouping, learning activities, learning strategies, and resources. All of these elements had comprehensive and appropriate questions, except for the resource component. The questionnaire utilized a Likert scale, which was assessed using both qualitative and quantitative methods to determine their validity and reliability. Subsequently, the questionnaire was approved by experts and the research team. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient for the entire questionnaire was 91%, and the intra-domain correlation coefficient was 87%, indicating the tool's suitability. The final questionnaire consisted of eleven specific questions based on nine Cline elements, aimed at ensuring the comprehensiveness of the questions asked. Various lessons and curricula will be applicable.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    AB  - Assessing the quality (QA) of Courses and curricula is of great importance in advancing specialized skills in any field of study. Accordingly, a researcher-developed questionnaire was created based on the well-known Francis Klein model of curricula evaluation. The method is the study of the cross-sectional in 2024. The researchers reviewed the questionnaire information with stakeholders from different fields of study in Medical Sciences to evaluate its validity and reliability. To establish the face and content validity of the questionnaire, a qualitative method (expert panel) was used, incorporating the opinions of 10 experts. Quantitative methods (internal consistency and Cronbach's Alpha) were used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire, based on feedback from 30 respondents. The questionnaire consists of two parts: three demographic questions and eleven specialized questions. The demographic questions covered age, field of study, gender, and other specific questions. These questions were based on nine elements: objectives, content, time, evaluation, place, grouping, learning activities, learning strategies, and resources. All of these elements had comprehensive and appropriate questions, except for the resource component. The questionnaire utilized a Likert scale, which was assessed using both qualitative and quantitative methods to determine their validity and reliability. Subsequently, the questionnaire was approved by experts and the research team. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient for the entire questionnaire was 91%, and the intra-domain correlation coefficient was 87%, indicating the tool's suitability. The final questionnaire consisted of eleven specific questions based on nine Cline elements, aimed at ensuring the comprehensiveness of the questions asked. Various lessons and curricula will be applicable.
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Author Information
  • Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

  • Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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